Hepatitis B Reactivation Risk on Immunosuppressants with a Focus on Newer Immunomodulators

Telemedicine Consult - Dr. Gish

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Folsom, California Office: 916-983-4444

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WHO:

Dr. Gish is a Hepatologist specializing in all forms of liver disease, liver cancer and liver transplant. Dr. Gish has partnered with TeleMed2U to provide telemedicine consultative services for patients with liver disease.

WHAT:

TeleMed2U is a telemedicine-based multi-specialty clinical practice increasing access to specialist providers providing, “healthcare anywhere and everywhere.” The telemedicine consultation will be conducted through our HIPAA and HITECH compliant platform. Connectivity testing will be done in advance to ensure you can connect via our telemedicine platform. Following the consultation, a clinical note will be provided including a summary of your liver consultation with Dr. Gish and his consultative recommendations.

COST:

Payment will be processed through an online secure transaction portal. The fees for consultative services are:

Initial 60 minute consultation per patient: $500.00
Follow Up 30 minute consultation per patient: $300.00

NEXT STEPS:

If you’d like to continue, please click Next to complete the form and we will contact you to schedule connectivity testing. During the test you will have the opportunity to determine the method of providing medical records, discuss appointment availability as well as discuss any additional questions that you have. If you are a healthcare facility interested in services, please complete the form and we can discuss the options that are right for you and your patients.

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E-mail correspondence with Dr. Robert G. Gish Consultants, LLC or any of its employees, or agents, does not create a physician/patient relationship between us or cause Dr. Gish to create or retain any medical records about you, monitor your care, or communicate with your own health care provider.

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Hepatitis B Reactivation Risk on Immunosuppressants with a Focus on Newer Immunomodulators

Apr 29, 2024

A Review of Hepatitis B Reactivation Risk on Immunosuppressants with a Focus on Newer Immunomodulators

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Hepatitis B virus reactivation (HBVr) can complicate the use of immunosuppressive, antiviral, and chemotherapeutic medications in individuals with a history of prior exposure to HBV or chronic infection. Timely management is crucial to prevent fatalities. This review focuses on the various classes of biologics linked to the risk of HBVr, with emphasis on newer immunosuppressive and immunomodulator therapies.

Recent Findings
Immune checkpoint inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, cytokine inhibitors, and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapies are associated with a high risk of hepatitis B virus reactivation (HBVr) in patients who are hepatitis B surface antigen-positive (HbsAg-positive). This risk decreases significantly when patients start nucleoside analogue (NA) prophylaxis. It is recommended to use NA prophylaxis alongside these medications and closely monitor for reactivation upon discontinuation of NA prophylaxis.

Summary
To minimize the risk of reactivation when starting immunosuppressive, antiviral, and chemotherapeutic agents in individuals at high, intermediate, and low risk for hepatitis B virus reactivation (HBVr), it is crucial to employ specific strategies for risk assessment, monitoring, and management.

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